{"id":6311,"date":"2020-09-01T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T19:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/?p=6311"},"modified":"2024-01-29T17:34:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T00:34:35","slug":"condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>When you&rsquo;re looking for the perfect home, you need to know all the details. There are a variety of traditional single-family <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/popular-types-houses-america\/\">popular home types<\/a>, but if you&rsquo;re planning to purchase a home and aren&rsquo;t interested in a detached home, you still have choices. Condos and townhouses are soaring in popularity among all age groups. A townhouse and condo may seem exactly the same at first glance. However, there are some important differences. This guide provides all the details you need to have the ultimate condo vs. townhouse showdown that will determine your perfect home space.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-the-basic-details\">Condo vs. Townhouse: The Basic Details<\/h2>\n<p>If you&rsquo;re seeking an attached home to purchase, you&rsquo;ve likely done a little research on both townhouses and condos. Both types of residences are attached homes, and they&rsquo;re both governed by a board or HOA. While there are several similarities between the two, there are also a few important differences. Here are the basic details of both dwellings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KRRpNCNAWMk\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-a-condo\">What Is a Condo?<\/h3>\n<p>A condo is similar to an apartment. It is an individual residence within a building or community of buildings.<\/p>\n<p>A condo is typically owned by the resident, while the building or condominium complex is maintained by the group. A condo purchase can be described as buying the airspace inside your individual unit. The space you own is inside the walls that make up your living space. However, it&rsquo;s important to remember that, like any home, the purchase of a condo is about much more than living space. As a resident in a condominium complex, you have partial ownership of common places like outdoor spaces, swimming pools, garages, gyms, and any other amenities.<\/p>\n<p>If you live in a condo, you&rsquo;ll be required to pay monthly dues to a board or HOA that oversees upkeep and repairs of common spaces and the exterior maintenance of the building. While monthly payments are rarely considered a plus, condo life means you&rsquo;ll have little to no maintenance requirements outside your individual unit. Condos are often well maintained and have specific rules that increase safety. They can also prevent excessive noise and other behaviors that might make close neighbors difficult to tolerate.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-a-townhouse\">What Is a Townhouse?<\/h3>\n<p>A townhouse is also an attached home. But it typically only shares outside walls with other structures.<\/p>\n<p>A townhouse could be considered &ldquo;less attached&rdquo; than apartments and condos. Instead of a residence inside a communal building, a townhouse is a home that shares at least one wall with neighboring homes and has a conjoined rooftop. A townhouse is likely to feel more private than a condo and doesn&rsquo;t have common spaces shared by multiple residents.<\/p>\n<p>Townhouses are often located in desirable areas and offer a community feel without the daily close interaction experienced in apartments and condos.<\/p>\n<p>Townhouses are typically designed in a row, and each residence has its own front and back entrance. A townhouse often provides you with ownership of a front and back yard, though there might be some restrictions about how you use your outdoor space. Living in a townhouse typically requires you to pay HOA dues, but the HOA is likely to be less involved and has fewer regulations. A townhouse is a sort of middle-ground between owning a free-standing single-family residence and owning a condo.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 id=\"pro-tip\">Pro Tip:<\/h4>\n<p>When trying to make the condo vs. townhouse distinction, find an opportunity to visit both types of homes. Asking questions might provide the information you need to make a final decision.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<html><body><div id=\"in_post\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/host\" onclick=\"rudderanalytics.track('press editorial cta button', {location: 'first in post', version: '2.0'}, () =&gt; { console.log('track call'); });\">\r\n  <div class=\"first-in-post-cta\">\r\n    <header>\r\n      <h2 id=\"can-we-pay-you-to-store-vehicles\">Can we pay you to store vehicles?<\/h2>\r\n    <\/header>\r\n    <section>\r\n      <div class=\"service-option\">\r\n        <div class=\"service-option-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" fill=\"none\">\r\n            <path d=\"M26.7552 20.0573C26.2911 20.9853 26.2499 22.3578 26.2499 24.375H33.7499C33.7499 22.3577 33.7088 20.9853 33.2448 20.0573C33.0557 19.6792 32.8 19.3973 32.3888 19.1841C31.9442 18.9535 31.2108 18.75 30 18.75C28.7892 18.75 28.0558 18.9535 27.6112 19.1841C27.2 19.3973 26.9442 19.6792 26.7552 20.0573Z\" fill=\"#005EB8\"><\/path>\r\n            <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M28.0777 4.32887C29.3195 3.87732 30.6805 3.87732 31.9223 4.32887L48.7973 10.4652C51.0173 11.2725 52.5 13.3777 52.5 15.7462V33.1425C52.5 33.7407 52.4058 34.3605 52.1888 34.9629C47.861 46.9738 35.9939 53.5676 32.1164 55.464C30.7986 56.1086 29.2843 56.1505 27.9278 55.5549C23.9729 53.8185 12.0728 47.6941 7.77513 34.8948C7.58399 34.3255 7.5 33.7394 7.5 33.1762V15.7481C7.5 13.3807 8.98165 11.2729 11.2027 10.4652L28.0777 4.32887ZM22.4998 24.1662L22.4999 24.375C20.4289 24.375 18.75 26.054 18.75 28.125V35.625C18.75 37.6961 20.4289 39.375 22.5 39.375H37.5C39.5711 39.375 41.25 37.6961 41.25 35.625V28.125C41.25 26.0539 39.5711 24.375 37.5 24.375L37.5 24.166C37.5016 22.4546 37.5037 20.19 36.5989 18.3802C36.0848 17.352 35.2859 16.4621 34.115 15.855C32.9776 15.2652 31.6017 15 30 15C28.3983 15 27.0224 15.2652 25.885 15.855C24.7141 16.4621 23.9152 17.352 23.4011 18.3802C22.4961 20.1901 22.4982 22.4547 22.4998 24.1662Z\" fill=\"#005EB8\"><\/path>\r\n          <\/svg><\/div>\r\n        <h3 id=\"list-your-unused-space\">List your unused space<\/h3>\r\n        <p>People are earning $1,000s per year from their garages and outdoor space.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"service-option\">\r\n        <div class=\"service-option-icon\">\r\n          <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" fill=\"none\">\r\n            <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.125 9.375C11.0539 9.375 9.375 11.0539 9.375 13.125V46.875C9.375 48.9461 11.0539 50.625 13.125 50.625H46.875C48.9461 50.625 50.625 48.9461 50.625 46.875V13.125C50.625 11.0539 48.9461 9.375 46.875 9.375H13.125ZM28.125 16.875C28.125 15.8395 28.9645 15 30 15C31.0355 15 31.875 15.8395 31.875 16.875V20.625H35.625C36.6605 20.625 37.5 21.4645 37.5 22.5C37.5 23.5355 36.6605 24.375 35.625 24.375H26.25C25.2145 24.375 24.375 25.2145 24.375 26.25C24.375 27.2855 25.2145 28.125 26.25 28.125H33.75C36.8566 28.125 39.375 30.6434 39.375 33.75C39.375 36.8566 36.8566 39.375 33.75 39.375H31.875V43.125C31.875 44.1605 31.0355 45 30 45C28.9645 45 28.125 44.1605 28.125 43.125V39.375H22.5C21.4645 39.375 20.625 38.5355 20.625 37.5C20.625 36.4645 21.4645 35.625 22.5 35.625H33.75C34.7855 35.625 35.625 34.7855 35.625 33.75C35.625 32.7145 34.7855 31.875 33.75 31.875H26.25C23.1434 31.875 20.625 29.3566 20.625 26.25C20.625 23.1434 23.1434 20.625 26.25 20.625H28.125V16.875Z\" fill=\"#005EB8\"><\/path>\r\n          <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 id=\"approve-your-renters\">Approve your renters<\/h3>\r\n        <p>You're in control. Approve who rents and the hours of access.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"service-option\">\r\n        <div class=\"service-option-icon\">\r\n          <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" fill=\"none\">\r\n            <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M31.2776 51.9974L31.7666 51.5417C32.0789 51.2503 32.527 50.8317 33.0706 50.3224C34.1576 49.3041 35.6276 47.9224 37.158 46.4698C40.1682 43.6127 43.5576 40.3461 44.596 39.1282C46.7163 36.6414 48.1719 33.6468 48.8127 30.4251C49.5529 26.704 49.173 22.847 47.7211 19.3418C46.2692 15.8366 43.8105 12.8407 40.6559 10.7329C37.5015 8.62514 33.7942 7.5 30.0001 7.5C26.2061 7.5 22.4973 8.62504 19.3428 10.7329C16.1882 12.8407 13.7295 15.8366 12.2776 19.3418C10.8257 22.847 10.4458 26.704 11.186 30.4251C11.8268 33.6468 13.2824 36.6414 15.4027 39.1282C16.4411 40.3462 19.831 43.6128 22.8415 46.4698C24.3721 47.9224 25.8422 49.3042 26.9294 50.3225C27.4731 50.8318 27.9212 51.2504 28.2336 51.5418L28.723 51.9979C29.4428 52.6672 30.5579 52.6668 31.2776 51.9974ZM28.723 51.9979C28.723 51.9979 28.7232 51.998 30.0001 50.625L28.723 51.9979ZM30.0001 50.625L31.2776 51.9974C31.2776 51.9974 31.2771 51.9979 30.0001 50.625ZM30 32.8125C33.6243 32.8125 36.5625 29.8744 36.5625 26.25C36.5625 22.6256 33.6243 19.6875 30 19.6875C26.3756 19.6875 23.4375 22.6256 23.4375 26.25C23.4375 29.8744 26.3756 32.8125 30 32.8125Z\" fill=\"#005EB8\"><\/path>\r\n          <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 id=\"get-paid-monthly\">Get paid monthly<\/h3>\r\n        <p>Sit back and collect automatic payments each month.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n    <footer>\r\n      <button>Learn more about hosting <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\r\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M18.8304 5.17619L4.55227 11.6663H11.1779C11.8199 11.6663 12.3404 12.1867 12.3404 12.8288V19.4543L18.8304 5.17619ZM19.029 3.43822C20.0069 2.99374 21.0129 3.9997 20.5684 4.97757L13.0612 21.4935C12.5438 22.6316 10.8404 22.2627 10.8404 21.0124V13.1663H2.99417C1.74398 13.1663 1.37497 11.4628 2.51312 10.9455L19.029 3.43822Z\" fill=\"#EFF5F8\"><\/path>\r\n        <\/svg><\/button>\r\n    <\/footer>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/a>\n  <\/div><\/body><\/html><h2 id=\"attached-homes-and-hoas\">Attached Homes and HOAs<\/h2>\n<p>If you&rsquo;ve always lived in a single-family residence, it is essential to understand the role of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/h\/hoa.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">homeowners association<\/a> (HOA) before purchasing a condo or townhouse. An HOA is an organization within a planned community that makes and enforces rules for the properties and its residents. The HOA in a townhouse or condo community is typically made up of residents within the community, and all residents have the opportunity to join. The HOA in any community is designed to keep the local property value intact. A great HOA can provide luxurious living in any community. A bad one can turn your dream home into a nightmare.<\/p>\n<p>Always ask questions about the HOA before making a condo or townhouse purchase.<\/p>\n<p>When you become an owner of a condo or townhouse, you&rsquo;ll automatically be subject to HOA dues each month. The HOA takes care of certain responsibilities, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Outdoor maintenance and maintenance of common areas shared by all residents<\/li>\n<li>Creating and enforcing structural restrictions, rules, and building regulations<\/li>\n<li>Overseeing fee collection and plans for necessary repairs and upgrades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<html><body><div id=\"2_in_post\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/host\" onclick=\"rudderanalytics.track('press editorial cta button', {location: 'second in post', version: '2.0'}, () =&gt; { console.log('track call'); });\">\r\n  <div class=\"second-in-post-cta\">\r\n    <section>\r\n      <div class=\"service-option\">\r\n        <h2 id=\"earn-1000s-per-year-with-your-unused-space\">Earn $1,000s per year with your unused space<\/h2>\r\n        <button>Become a Neighbor host<\/button>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/a>\n  <\/div><\/body><\/html><h2 id=\"benefits-shared-by-condos-and-townhouses\">Benefits Shared by Condos and Townhouses<\/h2>\n<p>For decades, single-family homes have topped the list in desirable living spaces. Today, due to a variety of reasons, townhouses and condos are growing in popularity. From first-time homebuyers seeking an affordable starter home to empty-nesters looking for a more convenient lifestyle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/declutter-your-home-15-decluttering-cleaning-tips-for-your-home\/\">as they downsize<\/a>, individuals from all walks of life find benefits in both condos and townhouses. Here are some perks that these dwellings share.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"affordability\">Affordability<\/h3>\n<p>While prices vary among the styles of attached homes, they are typically priced lower than a single-family home. Without the cost of additional land, townhomes and condos offer a residence that young families and individuals on a budget can more easily afford. As real estate prices continue to rise in practically every location, residents see condos and townhouses as an affordable alternative.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"community\">Community<\/h3>\n<p>Friendly neighbors make every home more enjoyable. While there are distinct styles between the two, both condos and townhouses offer a sense of community to every resident. For individuals living alone or newcomers to any area, a way to surround yourself with instant friends is a big advantage. Close-knit neighbors provide a sense of belonging and safety to any type of living space.<\/p>\n<p>If you have the opportunity to choose between a townhouse and a condo, you can even dictate exactly how close you really want to get to your neighbors. A condo offers very involved community living where neighbors share common spaces each day. They may even sponsor gatherings, parties, and events. Conversely, a townhouse provides you with your own outdoor space and neighbors that are always a shout away.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"safety\">Safety<\/h3>\n<p>Love it or hate it, both condos and townhouses mean you are involved with an HOA. While this means there are some rules and regulations, it also means that the community is governed by a group with the best interests of residents in mind. Safety is a big priority in attached homes, so you can expect to have the convenience of security cameras, safe parking areas, and plenty of outdoor lighting. You may even have some nosy neighbors watching your back!<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"location\">Location<\/h3>\n<p>Townhouses and condos provide builders with a way to fit multiple family homes into a small area. In densely populated spaces, single-family homes are hard to find. However, nice condos and townhouses are available in cities and suburbs that boast easy travel and highly praised schools. For young homebuyers, the conveniences provided by easy access to a close job, public transportation, and other amenities outweigh the allure of the privacy provided by a single-family home.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"maintenance\">Maintenance<\/h3>\n<p>The idea of a single-family ranch home or bungalow with an expansive yard and private space has long been considered desirable. However, the maintenance and cost that goes along with this ownership is a burden.<\/p>\n<p>Condos provide a nice home ownership option with a variety of outdoor amenities and little to no maintenance responsibilities for owners. The catch, of course, is that you have to share that space. If you prefer a little more privacy, townhouse living still offers some maintenance perks like snow removal and trash removal. Some modern townhouse developments include parks and swimming pools that are HOA-maintained. Whether you choose a condo or townhouse, you&rsquo;re likely to avoid maintenance tasks like pest control and major landscaping.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-the-defining-features\">Condo vs. Townhouse: The Defining Features<\/h2>\n<p><img  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6315 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"man looking at potential condos with a real estate agent\"  width=\"1681\"  height=\"624\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(max-width: 1681px) 100vw, 1681px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor.jpg 1681w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-1024x380.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-768x285.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-1536x570.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-380x141.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-550x204.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-800x297.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Looking-at-Condos-Neighbor-1160x431.jpg 1160w\" ><\/p>\n<p>The living space in a condo and townhouse are fairly similar. However, a home is about more than the space you inhabit. It&rsquo;s about your lifestyle and the perks you enjoy or find most convenient. When you look at the pros and cons of condos and townhouses, these features are most often the ones that influence the final decision.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-how-much-you-own\">Condo vs. Townhouse: How Much You Own<\/h3>\n<p>This is perhaps the biggest factor in the condo vs. townhouse debate. When you own a condo, you own the space inside your unit. You&rsquo;re also a co-owner of common spaces. This includes hallways, outdoor space, a pool, a gym, and any other common rooms in the building. Townhouse ownership is more like owning a single-family home. While your townhouse shares a wall (or two) with the homes beside it, you own the structure itself and the land it sits on.<\/p>\n<p>Simply put, in a condo, you share all the space outside your home with other residents. In a townhouse, you own your front and back yard, but you likely won&rsquo;t have any of the extras that come with a condo. As with most things in the townhouse vs. condo debate, it comes down to which lifestyle you ultimately prefer.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 id=\"pro-tip-2\">Pro Tip:<\/h4>\n<p>If you&rsquo;re seeking a townhouse, make sure to get a firm understanding of your ownership rights. Some dwellings have a townhouse appearance but the ownership rights of a condo. If you&rsquo;re interested in owning the yard, ask if ownership rights include the land your structure sits on.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-homeowners-associations-hoas\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Homeowners Associations (HOAs)<\/h3>\n<p>You will likely be subject to homeowners association regulations with both a townhouse and condo. A homeowners association (HOA) is run by tenants of the building, and you will have an opportunity to join if you choose to do so. Whether you join your HOA or not, you&rsquo;ll be required to pay monthly fees that are used for the maintenance of shared property.<br>\nWhile both condos and townhouses are overseen by HOAs, the monthly HOA fees and restrictions imposed by one can be very different from another. Consider these HOA differences when facing the condo vs. townhouse debate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Responsibilities: The HOA maintains common spaces used by all residents. This means, in a condo, you&rsquo;ll have few maintenance responsibilities outside your home. A townhouse has minimal shared space. It provides more privacy, but it can also mean more work.<\/li>\n<li>Cost: Since the HOA has more to take care of in a condominium complex, you can expect monthly HOA dues to higher. Still, it&rsquo;s important to inquire about HOA costs no matter which type of home you choose (including single-family homes).<\/li>\n<li>Regulations: Restrictions and regulations can vary widely from one condo to another or between townhouse communities. While you may expect many restrictions related to the outdoor space of a condo, you may be surprised to find restrictions in townhouses, too. Even though you own the exterior space surrounding your townhouse, HOA rules might dictate the paint colors you can use, if you can have a shed on the property, and even what type of mailbox you have.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 id=\"pro-tip-3\">Pro Tip:<\/h4>\n<p>When you are seriously considering purchasing a townhouse or condo, take the time to talk to the townhome owners and condo owners instead of just the real estate agent. Ask neighbors about the HOA costs and regulations. They can also tell you about the frequency of one-time fees for improvements.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-ownership-costs\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Ownership Costs<\/h3>\n<p>The costs of a townhouse and condo are both likely to be lower than the costs of owning individual homes. However, for those on a budget, it&rsquo;s important to consider both the purchase price and monthly costs of living in a condo vs. a townhouse. Consider these costs for both townhouses and condos.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"purchase-price\">Purchase Price<\/h4>\n<p>The initial cost of a condo is often cheaper than that of a townhouse simply because you&rsquo;re only paying for the inside of the unit. However, the interest rate on a condo mortgage is typically higher when you&rsquo;re paying over time.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"insurance-premiums\">Insurance Premiums<\/h4>\n<p>In a condo, your HOA will typically have a master policy that insures everything outside the walls of your home. If you own your townhouse, you may need a regular homeowners insurance policy. You can typically expect your monthly insurance bill to be cheaper in a condo.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"property-taxes\">Property Taxes<\/h4>\n<p>One of the major factors in the cost of property taxed is square footage. Since you only own the space inside your condo, you can expect property taxes to be cheaper for a condo than a townhouse.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 id=\"pro-tip-4\">Pro Tip:<\/h4>\n<p>If you&rsquo;re paying a mortgage, all of these costs will likely be spread out into your monthly payment plan. Talk to your mortgage lender about the total cost you can expect after all expenses are included.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-resale-value\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Resale Value<\/h3>\n<p>While you may be planning on living in the same home forever, it&rsquo;s impossible to predict the future. There are various factors outside of your control that can influence the resale value of any home. However, both condos and townhouses include factors within your control that can increase the resale value of your home. For instance, a well-run HOA keeps the grounds in pristine condition, which can entice potential buyers. A condo with a variety of perks can provide similar enticement.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 id=\"pro-tip-5\">Pro Tip:<\/h4>\n<p>Both townhouses and condos have seen a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zillow.com\/home-values\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">significant increase in value<\/a> over the last year. When purchasing a home, it&rsquo;s a good idea to study trending market changes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-community\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Community<\/h3>\n<p>Condos and townhouses both put you very close to your neighbors. However, the living experience of both places might not be as similar as you think. A townhouse is similar to a single-family home with close neighbors. In most cases, you still experience the level of privacy you want, though you might have a close community feel.<\/p>\n<p>Within a condominium complex, there are a variety of shared spaces. This leads to an instant community where neighbors interact on a daily basis. Residents in a condo community often participate in organized events and parties, bringing neighbors closer together. Consider the amount of privacy or companionship you prefer when facing the condo vs. townhouse decision.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-architecture\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Architecture<\/h3>\n<p>Townhouses are row houses that have a predictable layout designed for convenient family living. The standard style of a townhouse is a narrow two-story home with living space downstairs and bedrooms upstairs. A front and backyard might be included, and you can expect your home to be in a neat row side-by-side with others that look just like it.<\/p>\n<p>Condo styles can vary widely. Condo buildings and communities come in practically any shape and style to fit your personality and budget. Many condominium buildings are high-rises, but low-rise condo properties exist. If you don&rsquo;t mind living above the first floor, individual condo units can provide practically limitless living space choices.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"condo-vs-townhouse-quick-facts\">Condo vs. Townhouse: Quick Facts<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"condo-pros-and-cons\">Condo Pros and Cons<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A condo provides a community of close neighbors.<\/li>\n<li>You can expect all outdoor upkeep to be taken care of in a condo community.<\/li>\n<li>You&rsquo;ll likely pay higher HOA fees in a condo.<\/li>\n<li>A condo might have more restrictions than most types of homes.<\/li>\n<li>Condos often include a variety of amenities like a swimming pool, gym, and outdoor living spaces.<\/li>\n<li>Most condos are high-rise buildings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"townhouse-pros-and-cons\">Townhouse Pros and Cons<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A townhouse typically means you own your outdoor space, which is great if you&rsquo;re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/moving-kids-15-tips-smooth-move\/\">planning a move&nbsp;with&nbsp;children<\/a> who love the outdoors.<\/li>\n<li>You&rsquo;ll experience more privacy in a townhouse.<\/li>\n<li>Townhouse owners generally have to pay HOA fees but don&rsquo;t have as many benefits as condos.<\/li>\n<li>A townhouse provides a similar experience to owning a single-family home at a more affordable price.<\/li>\n<li>You have your own front and back entrance\/exit in a townhouse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"making-your-choice-between-a-condo-and-a-townhome\">Making Your Choice Between a Condo and a Townhome<\/h2>\n<p><img  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6314 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"couple sitting in front of their townhouse\"  width=\"1253\"  height=\"836\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(max-width: 1253px) 100vw, 1253px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1.jpg 1253w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-550x367.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-Couple-on-a-Townhouse-Patio-Neighbor-1-1160x774.jpg 1160w\" ><\/p>\n<p>Choosing between a condo and a townhouse basically comes down to which type of home fits your personality and your family&rsquo;s needs best. Your unique lifestyle and personal needs are the defining factors about which features of a dwelling are enjoyable or downright annoying. For some individuals facing the condo vs. townhouse decision, the answer is clear. If you&rsquo;re still on the fence, consider how each feature of a dwelling would impact your preferred lifestyle.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"a-condo-might-be-best-for-you-if\">A Condo Might Be Best for You, If&hellip;<\/h3>\n<p>You&rsquo;re a person that prefers a convenient lifestyle with plenty of structure.<\/p>\n<p>There are a variety of reasons that people of all ages love condos. Many of the things that make condo living unappealing to some residents are clearly benefits for others. For example, strict regulations can represent a loss of freedom or a safer living space.<\/p>\n<p>Your lifestyle might be suited to a condo if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have an outgoing personality and enjoy socializing with your neighbors regularly.<\/li>\n<li>Live alone and enjoy the security and company of living in a communal space.<\/li>\n<li>Are unable to complete maintenance chores or simply want to avoid them.<\/li>\n<li>Think rules and regulations make your neighbors more enjoyable and your life more convenient.<\/li>\n<li>Are excited by the idea of amenities like a swimming pool, gym, tennis courts, outdoor living spaces, and any other perks your community can offer.<\/li>\n<li>Like participating in making your community a better place and would enjoy regular interaction with, or joining, the HOA.<\/li>\n<li>Enjoy community events like routine gatherings or parties.<\/li>\n<li>Feel safer in an area with security cameras and a full-time front desk attendant.<\/li>\n<li>Are happy to pay occasional extra fees to improve the community or building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"a-townhouse-might-be-best-for-you-if\">A Townhouse Might Be Best for You, If&hellip;<\/h3>\n<p>You enjoy having close neighbors but still value your personal space.<\/p>\n<p>Townhouses offer the perks of a single-family home in a very close-knit community. Personal space is more defined than in other attached homes, and there are often fewer rules.<\/p>\n<p>You might enjoy townhouse living if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Want your own yard.<\/li>\n<li>Need a good property in a popular or urban area without the cost of a single-family home.<\/li>\n<li>Think a few rules create a better neighborhood.<\/li>\n<li>Like having close neighbors but prefer to avoid forced interactions.<\/li>\n<li>Need more space than an apartment or condo but aren&rsquo;t prepared for the responsibilities of traditional property ownership.<\/li>\n<li>Think the idea of security cameras around every corner feels like an invasion of your privacy.<\/li>\n<li>Want a single-family home lifestyle with the perks an HOA can offer like snow removal and pest control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the condo vs. townhouse debate, there are no right answers. What it really comes down to is what&rsquo;s right for you. Learning all the information about both dwellings will help you understand which type of property best suits your personality, current needs, lifestyle, and budget. Visiting a variety of home styles, especially in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/moving-new-city\/\">your new city<\/a>, will help you choose the right new home for you and your family.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When you&rsquo;re looking for the perfect home, you need to know all the details. There are a variety&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":6313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_appearance_grid":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-home-buying","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Neighbor Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-01T19:00:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-30T00:34:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"837\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Casey Schow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Casey Schow\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/\",\"name\":\"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-01T19:00:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-30T00:34:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ef46f0328b3b37ab68cf55f85c8fb21b\"},\"description\":\"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/\",\"name\":\"Neighbor Blog\",\"description\":\"Official Blog of Neighbor.com\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ef46f0328b3b37ab68cf55f85c8fb21b\",\"name\":\"Casey Schow\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/873511502b38e10dd39389eb5b1bacf84d3686c247b113655e1180b960e288f6?s=96&d=blank&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/873511502b38e10dd39389eb5b1bacf84d3686c247b113655e1180b960e288f6?s=96&d=blank&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Casey Schow\"},\"description\":\"With nearly a decade of writing, Casey has spearheaded several high-impact editorial projects at Neighbor, including the \\\"Most Neighborly Cities\\\" series. His expertise lies in crafting engaging narratives that capture community spirit and resonate across various platforms.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/author\/caseyschow\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog","description":"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog","og_description":"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/","og_site_name":"Neighbor Blog","article_published_time":"2020-09-01T19:00:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-30T00:34:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1254,"height":837,"url":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Condo-vs.-Townhouse-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Casey Schow","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Casey Schow","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/","url":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/","name":"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home - Neighbor Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-01T19:00:34+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-30T00:34:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ef46f0328b3b37ab68cf55f85c8fb21b"},"description":"If you want to own property, there are many different options. Read our condo vs. townhouse guide to learn all the differences between these two homes.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/condo-vs-townhouse-your-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-home\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Condo vs. Townhouse: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/","name":"Neighbor Blog","description":"Official Blog of Neighbor.com","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ef46f0328b3b37ab68cf55f85c8fb21b","name":"Casey Schow","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/873511502b38e10dd39389eb5b1bacf84d3686c247b113655e1180b960e288f6?s=96&d=blank&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/873511502b38e10dd39389eb5b1bacf84d3686c247b113655e1180b960e288f6?s=96&d=blank&r=pg","caption":"Casey Schow"},"description":"With nearly a decade of writing, Casey has spearheaded several high-impact editorial projects at Neighbor, including the \"Most Neighborly Cities\" series. His expertise lies in crafting engaging narratives that capture community spirit and resonate across various platforms.","url":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/author\/caseyschow\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10818,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311\/revisions\/10818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neighbor.com\/storage-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}