A Beginner’s Guide to the Different Types of Motorcycles

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Buying a motorcycle can be a rough road for unprepared buyers–but it doesn’t have to be.  

Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of sports bikes or the rugged allure of an off-road motorcycle, the abundance of choices can be both exciting and daunting for the first-time motorcycle buyer. 

While the open road calls to all of us in different ways, you may not know what motorcycle type will answer that call. 

With insights into different motorcycle types and personal considerations, your path to rider life becomes that much clearer. 

Your dream ride awaits. Are you ready to explore?

Exploring Motorcycle Styles: The Main Categories

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Motorcycles are more than mere transportation; they’re a symbol of individuality and freedom, reflecting the rider’s unique connection to the road. 

From the heart-pounding thrill of sport bikes to the relaxed elegance of cruisers, the wide landscape of types of motorcycles caters to every riding desire and style.

The main categories of motorcycles include: 

  • Sport bikes 
  • Cruisers 
  • Touring motorcycles 
  • Adventure bikes 
  • Naked bikes 
  • Off-road motorcycles 
  • Dual-sport motorcycles 
  • Scooters & Mopeds 

Sport Bikes: The Epitome of Thrill

Sport bikes symbolize agility, speed, and performance. With a forward-leaning design and state-of-the-art suspension, these machines are perfect for canyon carving and track racing, making them a top choice for thrill-seekers. 

The sport bike is not only lightweight but designed with rear-positioned footrests. 

It’s important to note that sport bikes AREN’T ideal for the beginner rider. Their steep rake angle and aggressive body positioning can cause fatigue at lower speeds and exert excessive pressure on the wrists and arms–overwhelming the amateur. 

Dual-sport bikes, a versatile subcategory, offer a balance between on-road agility and off-road capability, perfect for a beginner rider. 

After starting with a more forgiving bike–like the dual-sport bike, a standard motorcycle, or a cruiser motorcycle–a beginner can eventually graduate into the league of sport bikes, where they’ll experience a thrill that knows no bounds.

Cruisers: Leisure’s Best Friend

Cruisers, epitomized by Harley-Davidson and Indian, offer comfort and style with a low-slung, relaxed riding position. These motorcycles often feature a simple design and strong frames, making them popular among riders who prefer laid-back, leisurely rides. Some popular cruiser brands include:

  • Harley-Davidson
  • Indian
  • Yamaha
  • Honda
  • Kawasaki

Power cruisers, a subcategory of cruisers, boast the following features:

  • Upgraded brakes and suspensions
  • Better ground clearance
  • Premium surface finishes
  • High horsepower

Power cruisers serve up bells and whistles like upgraded brakes, suspensions, and a muscular look, without sacrificing comfort. Who said you can’t have it all? 

Ideal for both high-horsepower thrill rides and leisurely cruises, a power cruiser strikes the best of both worlds. 

Touring Motorcycles: The Ultimate Road Companion

Touring bikes, a go-to for long-distance rides, are designed with comfort as a top priority. 

These touring bikes stand out among other motorcycles due to their spacious luggage storage, neutral riding position, and amenities like heated seats and GPS navigation.

If you’re seeking a touring bike or motorcycle, used models typically start under $10,000, while new touring motorcycles range from $15,000 to $45,000

For frequent trips over long distances, a touring motorcycle is both a luxurious and practical choice, ideal for comfortable travel.

Adventure Bikes: Versatility at its Best

Think of the adventure bike as the Swiss Army knife on two wheels, striking a balance between on-road comfort and off-road capability. 

With a comfortable riding position, long-travel suspension, and a durable build, these motorcycles stand for lasting performance. 

They excel on both city streets and rugged trails, catering to both new riders and seasoned explorers.

Notable models like the BMW GS 650, Yamaha Tenere 700, and Royal Enfield Himalayan symbolize performance, reliability, and affordability. Their design ensures smooth handling across various terrains, bridging nature’s wilderness with the urban jungle and offering a gateway to uncharted journeys.

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Naked Bikes/Standard Roadsters: Simplicity’s Charm

Standard roadsters, also known as “naked bikes,” are the motorcycle world’s unsung heroes, stripped down for simplicity and versatility. 

With neutral ergonomics and a mid-range seat height, you can whip through both winding mountain roads and city streets with ease. 

Their minimalistic design–nonexistent fairings, minimal to no windshields, and an upright body positioning–makes them easy to handle on long rides, even for beginners. 

Naked bikes also boast affordable ticket prices, making them accessible to riders 

Excellent for beginners, these bikes balance power and comfort, and their affordability makes them accessible to many. Adaptable and thriving from city streets to mountain roads, they welcome riders of all levels.

Off-Road Motorcycles: A Daredevil’s Dream

Designed to conquer rough terrains and challenging paths, an off-road motorcycle caters to the adventurous rider. 

The following motorcycle types fall within the “off-road” category: 

Lightweight with aggressive tires and high suspension, these motorcycle types offer a broad spectrum of thrilling experiences.

Consider terrain and skill level when shopping for a dirt bike, enduro motorcycle, or other off-road option like an off-road motorcycle. 

Off-road motorcycles come in both beginner-friendly models and advanced dirt bike varieties. 

Dual-Sport Motorcycles: Best of Both Worlds

Dual-sport motorcycles seamlessly blend the elegance of a street-legal ride with the ruggedness of a dirt bike.

Sophisticated on the street and wild on trails, they feature knobbed tires, higher suspension, and tall seating.

Models such as the Suzuki DR200S, Honda CRF250L, and Kawasaki KLX250 fit well in both sport bike and dual-sport bike categories, offering comfort, luggage space, and affordability for beginners.

Their balanced power and handling make them perfect for newcomers eager to explore various terrains. For those who wish to go beyond the paved roads, dual-sport bikes unlock limitless landscapes.

Custom Motorcycles: Personalized Beauty

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Choppers, bobbers, cafe racers – all types of custom motorcycle styles, are sure to stand out–even when whizzing by at a whopping 85 mph. 

Choppers are characterized by their modified steering angles and lengthened forks, giving them a long front end and hardtail frame. 

Bobbers, on the other hand, are not a type of motorcycle, but rather a style for customizing a bike, often featuring stripped-down components and a minimalist design.

Cafe racers are another popular custom motorcycle style characterized by their sporty appearance and performance-oriented modifications

These bikes often feature clip-on handlebars, rear-set footpegs, and a minimalist design, making them perfect for riders who want a unique and personalized motorcycle.

Finding Your Ride: Types of Beginner-Friendly Motorcycles

Starting with a beginner-friendly motorcycle is crucial, as it helps you build confidence, develop your skills, and enjoy a safe riding experience. Some of the best beginner-friendly motorcycles include standard bikes, scooters, and entry-level cruisers. 

When choosing a beginner-friendly motorcycle, consider factors such as:

  • The bike’s weight
  • Seat height (Note: A lower seat height and upright seating position maximize a beginner’s comfort). 
  • Engine size
  • Overall handling

With the right beginner-friendly motorcycle, you’ll be well on your way to becoming an experienced and confident rider in no time!

Beginner-Friendly Motorcycle #1: A Standard Bike 

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A standard bike, or “naked” bike, provides a balance of power and comfort, ideal for your commute or a ride around the mountain bends. 

With a low seat height and an inviting posture, they’re an attractive option for beginners.

  • Honda CB300F: A lightweight, responsive bike with excellent fuel efficiency.
  • Yamaha MT-03: Known for its agile handling and sleek design.
  • Kawasaki Z400: A fun ride with ample torque and modern styling.

If you’re starting your motorcycle journey and seeking adaptability, a standard motorcycle is a no-brainer. 

Beginner-Friendly Motorcycle #2: Entry-Level Cruisers

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For beginners attracted to the open road, entry-level cruisers are a great start. These bikes, with their moderate engine sizes, offer a blend of style and comfort that doesn’t overwhelm the new rider. 

If the cruiser lifestyle calls to you, starting with an entry-level model will set you on the right path.

Crafting Your Ride: How to Choose the Perfect Motorcycle

Selecting a motorcycle isn’t simply a matter of aesthetics or brand loyalty; it’s about aligning with your needs, riding style, budget, and personal preferences.

Let’s explore the essential factors to consider when shopping for your dream bike. 

The Road Ahead: Purpose and Riding Environment

Your target destinations (and the roads that’ll take you there) should inform your motorcycle choice. 

  • Urban commutes: Standard motorcycles excel in cities with their optimal maneuverability and greater fuel efficiency.
  • Off-road adventures: Off-road bikes are known for the rugged performance you need when hitting the dirt trails. 
  • Long-distance journeys: Touring and cruiser motorcycles, like the Honda Gold Wing, are built for comfort, whether embarking on cross-country rides or weekend escapes.

Budget and Maintenance

Beyond the showroom floor, motorcycle ownership lends to other expenses like maintenance costs, the cost of accessories, and insurance expenses. 

Upfront Costs

New riders can expect to spend between $5,000 and $10,000 on a new bike. Researching options within your budget is crucial.

Maintenance Needs

Ongoing care to keep your bike in tip-top shape will range anywhere from $200 to $1,000 annually. 

You and Your Bike: Personal Preferences and Comfort

You and your motorcycle should be in perfect harmony. Choose to overlook the importance of a good paint job, custom lighting, and comfort-forward features, and you may find yourself resenting your new purchase. 

Ergonomics

Test rides and professional fitting ensure that your bike’s geometry fits your body for enjoyable rides.

Aesthetics

On the road, your motorcycle is an extension of self, begging one question: What do you want your motorcycle to say about you? 

While comfort might be priority #1, your motorcycle should still align with your personal style, so you can take pride in your newfound motorcycle ownership. 

Before You Hit the Road: Choose Motorcycle Storage

Motorcycle ownership is more than a responsibility; it’s a lifestyle. 

If you’re in the early stages of purchasing a motorcycle and eagerly anticipating the thrill of the open road, you might also be considering where to store your new ride. 

For those without a garage, finding the right space is crucial. 

A 5’x10’ storage unit can be the perfect fit for your bike, and a peer-to-peer storage marketplace like Neighbor makes finding that ideal storage space simple and convenient. 

Start your motorcycle journey with confidence, knowing your bike has a secure home when not in use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of motorcycle is easiest to ride for beginners?

Beginner motorcycles like cruising bikes, such as the Harley-Davidson Sportster Super Low and Honda Rebel 300, provide a gentle introduction with their approachable design. 

If city riding appeals to you, consider dual-sport motorcycles, which blend agility and power.

What style of motorcycle is most comfortable?

Cruisers, represented by brands like Harley-Davidson, Indian, Honda, and others, are lauded as one of the most comfortable motorcycle types on the market. 

What are the different CCs for motorcycles?

Motorcycle engine sizes, measured in cubic centimeters (cc), vary widely, from the nimble 50cc up to a thunderous 6,500cc. Here’s how they break down:

  • Lightweight: 50cc to 350cc, perfect for city jaunts and learning the ropes.
  • Middleweight: 400cc to 950cc, versatile and capable, ready for adventures near and far.
  • Heavyweight: 1,000cc to 6,500cc: These beasts are built for power, performance, and presence.

Remember, many motorcycles wear their engine size proudly in their name!

What style of bike is a Harley?

Harley-Davidson, an iconic name in the motorcycle world since 1903, offers a rich tapestry of styles, including: 

  • Laid-back cruisers 
  • Grand American Touring 
  • Three-wheeled trikes
  • Sport bikes 
  • Adventure touring motorcycles

What are street motorcycles called?

Street motorcycles are commonly referred to as “naked bikes,” “streetfighters,” or even “standard bikes.” 

Cruiser motorcycles are among the most popular styles, known for their low seat height, relaxed riding position, and classic design.

What are beginner motorcycles called?

Beginner motorcycles are often referred to as entry-level or starter bikes. These motorcycles are designed with less power and more forgiving handling, providing a more comfortable learning experience for new riders. Brands like Honda and Yamaha offer models specifically tailored for beginners.

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