ATV vs. UTV: The Key Differences Between Them

Avatar photo

If you’re shopping for an off-road vehicle, ask yourself the following questions: How many passengers need to ride your vehicle? How much money are you willing to spend? Do you need the vehicle for work—like landscaping or farming—or just recreation?

Answers to those questions will help you determine whether you need an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or a utility task vehicle (UTV). These two types of vehicles vary in size, cost, and capabilities. 

This comprehensive guide will break down the differences between ATVs and UTVs and ensure you pick the perfect vehicle.

Key Takeaways

  • UTVs are bigger and can often fit several passengers. 
  • ATVs are often designed for only one person.
  • ATVs are more often used for recreation, while UTVs can be used for towing, hunting, or other tasks. 
  • ATVs are better at maneuvering through tight spaces and making sharp turns.
  • Due to their larger size, UTVs are safer and more comfortable but also more expensive

Understanding ATVs and UTVs

Before we dive into the key difference between ATVs and UTVs, here’s a brief breakdown of each type of vehicle. 

What is an ATV?

ATVs are sometimes called “quads” or “four-wheelers.” These vehicles travel on four low-pressure or non-pneumatic tires and are equipped with a straddle-style seat and handlebar steering (much like a motorcycle).

ATVs are primarily used for recreational ridings, such as racing or exploring off-road trails; however, they can still be used for hauling equipment or towing small trailers. 

There are many different types of ATVs, so thoroughly research these vehicles before making a final decision.  On the market, you’ll find utility ATVs, sport ATVs, SxS (Side-by-sides), and children’s ATVs.

For more information on the different types of ATVs, check out this resource (Buying an ATV: The Complete Buyer’s Guide).

What is a UTV?

UTVs, also known as side-by-side (SxS) vehicles, have a cabin that accommodates two to four individuals. Along with a steering wheel and foot pedals, a UTV features side-by-side seating, making them more comfortable and spacious compared to ATVs. 

UTVs also usually have more storage and hauling capabilities, as well as a roll cage for enhanced safety.

How Neighbor is changing storage

Transparent monthly savings

Renters save 30-50% on vehicle storage, on average. No rate hikes.

Keep your toys nearby

Hosts in your neighborhood means that your items are always close by.

Storage made simple

Don't settle for stone age tech and long contracts. Neighbor makes it easy.

Performance and Handling

If you’re looking for agility, stick with ATVs. These vehicles are known for their maneuverability and are more suitable for tight trails and rough terrain. If you’re exploring Utah’s rugged and scenic terrain, for instance, an ATV is definitely the better choice, as it is better equipped to manage sharp turns and tight canyons.   

If it’s stability you’re after, UTVs might be a better fit. They are larger and have a longer wheelbase, providing a more comfortable ride for passengers. They generally have a higher ground clearance, enabling them to navigate more arduous terrain and ascend steep hills with ease.

Safety and Comfort

UTVs are typically the safer choice. Due to their larger size, they often come with added safety features, like roll cages and seatbelts. These features are especially important for inexperienced riders or those operating in more treacherous conditions. 

With side-by-side seating and a steering wheel, UTVs also tend to be more comfortable. The 2024 Polaris Xpedition UTV, for instance, is designed for comfort and long-distance travel.

ATVs offer straddle seating and handlebar steering, which can be less comfortable during long rides or for those who prefer a more automobile-like experience.

Storage and Hauling Capabilities

Due to their smaller size, ATVs have limited storage and hauling capabilities. That being said, storage boxes can be added to the back of an ATV. ATV owners can also attach equipment like trailers for hauling purposes. 

Despite these potential upgrade opportunities, ATVs still fall short when compared to UTVs. UTVs boast greater storage space and hauling capabilities due to their larger size and design. In fact, the strongest UTVs can tow up to 4,000 pounds, making them an ideal choice for work purposes or multi-day off-road adventures.

Cost and Maintenance

So UTVs are generally safer and have more storage space. What’s the catch? That would be the price. UTVs are more expensive to purchase and maintain. 

The most basic UTVs cost around $4,000, and the most expensive cost over $20,000. Most UTVs fall somewhere in the middle, averaging around $13,000. 

In contrast, ATVs usually cost between $3,000 and $15,000, with the average ATV ringing up at around $7,000. 

Remember that for both vehicles, you’ll have to factor in the additional cost of safety gear, insurance, and maintenance. Regular maintenance tasks could include oil changes, tire rotations, or checking and replacing fluids. 

Recreational vs Utility Use

Are you looking to satisfy your craving for adventure or complete day-to-day utility tasks? That answer will definitely help you make your decisions, as ATVs are generally used for recreational purposes, while UTVs can be used for farm work, hunting, or construction work. 

Different ATV and UTV models are also better suited for specific tasks. For instance, Yamaha Raptor 700 ATVs are known for their racing capabilities, while Can-Am Youth ATVs are great for families driving these vehicles for the first time. 

If you’re looking for a strong vehicle capable of transporting heavy equipment, consider the 2022 Kawasaki Mule Pro-FXR UTV. Polaris Ranger XP Kinetic UTVs are popular among hunters.  

Other factors to consider

Before you make your decision, here are a couple of other factors that might sway your decision. 

Terrain Type

Consider the type of terrain you’ll primarily be navigating. If you’ll be on tight, winding trails, an ATV’s maneuverability may be advantageous. On the other hand, if you are on more open or rugged terrain, a UTV’s stability and ground clearance might be more suitable.

Licensing and Regulations

Research the local laws and regulations regarding the operation of ATVs and UTVs in your area. Some regions may have specific requirements or restrictions for these vehicles.

Customization Options

Assess the availability of aftermarket parts and accessories for both ATVs and UTVs. Customization can enhance performance, comfort, and utility to better suit your specific needs.

Storing your vehicle

Storing an ATV or UTV can be challenging, as they need to be protected from the elements to maintain a long lifestyle. 

If you have limited storage space, you might opt for an ATV, which will (generally) take up less space. If you have your heart set on a UTV (or you don’t want an ATV crowding your garage), you can rent a storage unit through a traditional facility or a peer-to-peer storage marketplace.

Summary

ATVs and UTVs are more similar than different, but they do differ as far as purpose and price point. Consider your needs as a driver and the purpose of your vehicle before making a selection. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Quad a UTV or ATV?

The terms quad and ATV are often used interchangeably. This refers to an off-road vehicle that has four wheels and is usually designed for just one passenger.

Is a UTV Safer Than an ATV?

UTVs are known to have a lower center of gravity and additional safety features such as occupant restraints and the option to add a windshield and roll bars, making them safer than ATVs.

Are Atvs More Maneuverable Than Utvs?

Yes, ATVs are more maneuverable than UTVs due to their lighter weight, narrower wheelbase, and greater ground clearance, making them better suited for tight trails and rough terrain.

What Are the Disadvantages of UTVs?

UTVs tend to be bulkier than ATVs, making them more difficult to store and transport. They are also more expensive and can’t make the same tight turns that ATVs can make. 

Related Posts