It’s no wonder why the popularity of side-by-side utility task vehicles (UTVs) has shot up in recent years.
UTVs are more durable and safer than other off-road vehicles. They’re also extremely versatile and can be used for landscaping, hunting, construction, recreation, and more.
If you’re buying a UTV for the first time, there’s a lot to consider before purchasing.
Do you need a vehicle with ample towing capacity or a large storage bed? Will you be driving across muddy or rocky terrain? What’s your ideal budget?
Explore this UTV buyer’s guide to help you purchase the best vehicle for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- There are three main categories of UTVs: 1) utility, 2) recreational, and 3) sport/performance.
- Consider whether you want a UTV with a gas, diesel, or electric engine.
- Be sure to evaluate safety features, passenger capacity, and storage capabilities when choosing a UTV.
The Three Types of UTVs
Most UTVs fall into one of the following three categories: utility, recreational, or sports/performance. Let’s dive into each category.
Utility UTVs
Utility-focused UTVs are workhorses designed for manual labor, such as towing, hauling, and transporting materials and equipment. These side-by-side vehicles feature cargo beds and can tow up to 2,000 lbs, depending on the model.
Popular utility models include the Polaris Ranger XP 1000, the Can-Am Defender Max, and the Can-Am Maverick Sport. These models can complete tasks like livestock feeding and plowing, and some, such as the Polaris Ranger Crew XP 1000 High Lifter and the Yamaha Viking VI EPS, can safely and comfortably accommodate up to six riders.
Recreational UTVs
Recreational UTVs strike a balance between work and play, offering improved performance and suspension systems for off-road adventures like hunting and trail riding. These models are well-suited for navigating tight trails and muddy paths and are usually designed for comfort.
One popular example is the 2022 Yamaha Wolverine RMAX2 1000, which is great for navigating a variety of terrains. Other recreational models include the Polaris General and the Honda Pioneer.
Sport/Performance UTVs
For those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences, high-performance off-road vehicle UTVs prioritize speed, power, and advanced suspension systems. These sport UTVs boast high horsepower, aggressive tires, and increased ground clearance for better off-road capabilities.
If you plan on racing in your UTV, consider the Polaris RZR XP Turbo or the Arctic Cat / Textron Wildcat XX. Both are known for their agility and powerful engines.
Comparing Engine Options
You’ll also need to consider what kind of engine you want your vehicle to have. UTVs are either built with gas, diesel, or electric engines. There are also a handful of UTVs with hybrid electric engines.
Here are the advantages and disadvantages of each engine type.
Gas-Powered UTVs
Gasoline engines are the most common choice for UTVs. They are widely available and convenient to refuel. These engines are known for their high power output and long range. One popular gas-powered UTV is the 2022 Honda Pioneer 1000-5, a versatile vehicle that can fit up to 5 people.
Gasoline-powered UTVs can typically hold between five and 12 gallons of gas.
Should you opt for a gas-powered SXS, ongoing fuel costs will factor into the overall maintenance expenses. Additionally, gasoline engines produce emissions, contributing to air pollution, and they tend to be louder than their electric counterparts.
Diesel-Powered UTVs
Diesel engines are known for their high torque output, making them particularly well-suited for heavy-duty tasks like hauling heavy material or plowing fields.
One of their key advantages is improved fuel efficiency, resulting in a longer range per tank compared to gasoline engines. One popular diesel-powered UTV is the UV34XL, which has a cargo hold that can store up to 1,250 lbs.
The downside to diesel UTVs is that there is a narrower selection available in the market, and they may exhibit slightly slower acceleration compared to a gas-powered SXS.
Electric UTVs
If you’re looking for something environmentally friendly, an electric UTV is the way to go. Aside from their low noise levels, an electric SXS is also lower maintenance than a gas or diesel-powered UTV. For instance, electric UTVs don’t need oil changes or any maintenance on the exhaust system.
For the best of both worlds, there are also hybrid-electric models on the market. HuntVe is a brand that engineers both electric and hybrid electric UTVs.
While electric UTVs are more eco-friendly, they come with a limited range per charge and may be less accessible in areas with underdeveloped charging infrastructure.
Buying a New or Used UTV
Once you’ve established what kind of UTV you’re looking for, you’ll have to decide if you want to buy new or used.
A new UTV offers the advantage of having the latest features, technology, and possibly a warranty for added peace of mind. A new vehicle typically requires less immediate maintenance or repairs — but comes with a higher price tag.
On average, a new UTV costs between $6,000 and $30,000, depending on the model.
You can save several thousand dollars by selecting a used model. However, before purchasing a used UTV, be sure to test drive the vehicle and give it a thorough inspection. Check for signs of wear and tear, such as oil leaks, loose nuts and bolts, and hairline cracks in the suspension components, frame, and roll cage.
Factors to Consider When Shopping
Safety Features
Never compromise on safety when buying a UTV.
Before making a purchase, evaluate safety features such as roll cages, seat belts, and protective gear. Some UTVs even offer fully enclosed cab options with hard plastic doors for added safety.
Passengers and Storage Capacity
Consider how many passengers you need to fit into your vehicle. Most UTVs fit two passengers, but they can accommodate up to six. Some UTVs feature individual seats with seat belts, while others have a bench in the back and rear-facing seating.
These vehicles also have varying levels of storage capacity. If you plan on transporting equipment, tools, or other items, look for a UTV with a large cargo bed. Not all UTVs have this feature, and some, such as the 2022 Can-Am Defender, can hold up to 1,000 pounds in its cargo bed alone.
Storing Your UTV
You’ll also need to consider where you’ll park your UTV when you’re not using it.
If you don’t have enough space in your garage to store your SXS, you could also store it outside. However, you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons between covered vs. uncovered storage. Be sure not to overlook the benefits of indoor storage for your UTV’s lifespan.
If you’re looking for an enclosed storage space for your UTV, you’ll need a storage unit that is at least 10’x15′. Note: In most cases, units measuring 5’x5′ won’t be large enough to fit a standard-sized UTV).
To find storage units 10’x15’ and larger, consider self storage marketplaces like Neighbor.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Main Difference Between a UTV and an ATV?
A UTV (utility task vehicle) is a side-by-side vehicle with seating for the operator and one or more passengers, whereas an ATV (all-terrain vehicle) has seating for only the operator and a possible passenger behind.
If you’re shopping for an ATV instead of a UTV, check out this buyer’s guide.
What to Look for When Buying a Used Side-By-Side?
When buying a used side-by-side, carefully inspect the vehicle for signs of wear and damage, paying special attention to the engine, suspension, and tires. Additionally, review the maintenance and service history, and if possible, test drive the UTV to assess its performance.
What Are the Standard Features of a SXS?
Typical features on a UTV include a steering wheel, foot pedals, seating for at least two passengers, and various utility-focused components like cargo beds or towing capacity.
