If taking your RV to Canada is on your bucket list, this ultimate guide will have all the information you need. We will cover everything from border requirements to preparation tips to prescription drug regulations. Entering Canada can be a breeze if you understand what is necessary for compliance.
Whether it’s your first time taking an international trip with your RV or you are simply brushing up on requirements, keep reading to find out everything you need to know.
Phase 1: Preparing Your RV for the Canadian Border
The first step in this process is to get your RV ready to cross the Canadian Border. A good place to start is collecting the necessary documentation. From there, there’s a lot to consider to guarantee a smooth border crossing.
Step #1: Gather Documentation Needed for a Smooth Canadian Border Crossing
Before you hit the road, gather your essential documents. Make sure you have the following:
- A valid passport
- A valid driver’s license
- Vehicle registration
- Insurance certificate
- Vaccination records for your pet (if you’re bringing them along)
Be sure to keep all these documents handy, as you’ll need to present them at the Canadian border. With your paperwork in order, you can keep your conversation with the border patrol agent short and sweet (which means getting to your destination sooner).
Step #2: Confirm Vehicle Readiness and Compliance
Not only should you have your vehicle registration and proof of insurance at the ready, but you also need to know your RV’s license plate number. Note: Many border agents require you to pull all blinds up and ensure that all passengers are visible.
Before heading through the border, check to see if the blinds are working. It’s also best practice to keep your RV clean, so you can avoid any holdups.
Step #3: Review Personal Items and Prohibited Goods Lists
Canada has strict import restrictions, so leave live plants and fresh produce at home. And while it might be tempting to bring firewood for that perfect campfire, it’s a no-go at the Canadian border.
Always check (or review) the Canada Border Services Agency’s guidelines on allowed and prohibited items to ensure a hassle-free border crossing. You can even consult a customs agent or a border agent directly (if needed).
Here are a few things you should keep in mind:
- Food, Plants, and Animals: You must declare all, especially those that could carry diseases or are invasive species.
- Explosives, Fireworks, and Ammunition: Requires specific permits for import.
- Consumer Products: Must meet Canadian safety standards.
- Vehicles: Importation of vehicles must comply with certain standards and might require modification.
- Money: Amounts over CAD 10,000 must be declared.
- Soil and Sand: Generally prohibited due to contamination risks.
Phase 2: Charting Your Route Through Canada
Once you have arrived in Canada, you can start enjoying the real benefit of this trip—seeing all that Canada has to offer. With its vast landscapes and diverse attractions, charting your pathway can be a thrilling exercise.
Major Highways and Scenic Byways
Canada boasts an impressive network of major highways and scenic byways, like the iconic Trans-Canada Highway that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific. But don’t limit yourself to the main highways – venture onto secondary routes to explore less-frequented destinations.
- Sea to Sky Highway (British Columbia): This highway travels from Vancouver to Whistler and features stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.
- Cabot Trail (Nova Scotia): This trail loops around Cape Breton Island, which is known for its dramatic coastal views and Celtic culture.
- Icefields Parkway (Alberta): This parkway connects Banff and Jasper National Parks, promising views of glaciers, rugged mountains, and turquoise lakes.
- Viking Trail (Newfoundland and Labrador): This trail leads to the northern tip of the island, passing through Gros Morne National Park and providing access to ancient Norse historical sites.
Navigating Travel Restrictions
To stay informed (and up-to-date) on the latest travel restrictions and requirements, always check the Canada Border Services Agency website.
Remember, travel restrictions can change, so it’s recommended to regularly check for updates to ensure your travel plans remain compliant with the latest rules.
Phase 3: Understanding Canadian RV Regulations
As you navigate through Canada’s scenic landscapes on your international trip, you’ll need to do a little research on speed limits, camping rules, and towing regulations, these guidelines ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
Speed Limits and Road Etiquette
In Canada, speed limits are displayed in kilometers per hour, not miles per hour. Don’t forget that secondary highways have lower speed limits, which is ideal for RVs of a certain size that may struggle to reach certain speeds. Plus, if you’re already taking the scenic route, there’s no need to barrel down Canada’s major highways. So, slow down and enjoy the ride.
Here’s a quick conversion chart to get you acquainted with kilometers per hour.
| Miles per Hour (mph) | Kilometers per Hour (kph) |
| 30 | 48.3 |
| 40 | 64.4 |
| 50 | 80.5 |
| 55 | 88.5 |
| 65 | 104.6 |
| 70 | 112.7 |
Restrictions Enforced on Wild Camping and Provincial Parks
Wild camping and provincial parks offer a unique opportunity to soak in Canada’s natural beauty. But remember, camping is restricted to designated campgrounds within National and Provincial Parks.
In areas like Ontario, a non-resident Crown land camping permit averages around $9.35/person/day (which is a small price to pay for Canada’s breathtaking scenery.
If you’re planning on wild camping on public lands, you’ll need to obtain a permit.
Towing and Tow Vehicle Regulations
If you’re towing a trailer or driving a larger RV, you’ll need to be aware of specific towing and tow vehicle regulations. For instance, bridge weight limits in Canada are specified in metric tonnes, so you’ll need to know your vehicle’s weight.
When crossing the Canadian border, your camper’s weight may be a point of conversation. But beyond the border, it’s your responsibility to be aware of bridge weight limits throughout your trip.
Phase 4: Ensuring Legal Compliance (Firearms and Self-Defense)
Canada has strict regulations regarding firearms and self-defense items. Whether you’re a hunter or carry a firearm for personal reasons, it’s crucial to understand the rules.
Canada has stringent regulations for bringing firearms into the country. While non-restricted firearms, like most hunting rifles and shotguns, are allowed, you need an Authorization to Transport permit for most handguns. Remember to declare any firearms at the border to avoid any legal issues and ensure a smooth entry into Canada.
Just like firearms, Canada also has restrictions on self-defense items. Pepper spray or mace, for instance, are classified as restricted weapons and are illegal without proper authorization.
Phase 5: Managing Finances During Your Canadian RV Trip
Here are some quick budgeting tips for your upcoming Canadian RV trip.
- Currency exchange: Use banks or online services to get the best rates and avoid fees.
- Pay in local currency with credit cards to bypass high conversion rates.
- Budget $30 to $50 per night for camping in Canadian national and provincial parks.
- Factor in higher fuel prices in Canada compared to the US.
- Allocate funds for major attractions like Niagara Falls to manage expenses effectively but still get the most out of your trip.
Phase 6: Setting Up Connectivity on the Go (Cell Phones, Internet, etc.)
Whether it’s to share your travel photos on social media, work while on the road, or stay in touch with family and friends back home, you may need to stay connected while visiting Canada.
If you’re a full-time RVer, you likely already have a solid wifi provider (especially if you work on the road). But if you’re only traveling in your RV a couple of times a year, you’ll want to keep these tips & tricks in your back pocket.
Mobile Networks and Data Roaming
For mobile networks and data roaming, consider using local SIM cards or prepaid plans from Canadian mobile providers to avoid international roaming charges. Before using a local SIM card, verify that your phones are compatible with Canadian networks.
Locating Wi-Fi Hotspots
Finding Wi-Fi hotspots can be a lifesaver, especially when you’re on the road. Wi-Fi is widely available in urban areas throughout Canada, including in:
- Campgrounds
- Marinas
- RV parks
- Public areas like cafes and libraries
Phase 7: Packing for the Climate: Seasonal Considerations
Canada’s diverse climate means you’ll need to pack for warm days, cool nights, and possibly even a rain shower or two.
So, whether you’re traveling in summer or winter, we’ve got you covered with our seasonal packing guide!
Summer Travel
For summer travel, it’s all about versatility. Here are some tips for packing:
- Pack clothing that can accommodate both warm days and cooler nights.
- Layer up with breathable fabrics for the daytime.
- Don’t forget your rain gear for those unexpected showers.
Winter Ventures
Winter in Canada is truly a magical experience. But to ensure a comfortable RV trip, you’ll need to stay warm. Insulate your vehicle (with options like RV skirting), pack warm clothing, and ensure adequate heating sources.
With these in place, you’re all set to enjoy the winter wonderland that is Canada, such a beautiful country, including a visit to the breathtaking Glacier National Park!
Summary
Unfortunately, RV road trips come to an end at some point. To avoid damaging your RV (or unintentionally violating your HOA policy by parking your RV in your driveway, you will want an enclosed or covered storage area. With Neighbor, a peer-to-peer storage marketplace, you’ll find storage spaces in your very own neighborhood that are affordable, safe, and easy to access. Don’t forget Neighbor is also up to 50% cheaper than traditional storage options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Take My RV to Canada?
Yes, you can take your RV to Canada, but you must pay the RIV program registration fee and any applicable taxes and assessments.
Can You Park an RV Anywhere in Canada?
No, you can only legally park your RV for the night in designated campgrounds in Canada.
Can I Bring Camping Gear to Canada?
You can bring camping gear into Canada, but you must check to make sure that none of your gear violates any of the border policies. In addition, make sure you are declaring anything that could be considered a weapon or questionable by the Canadian border agency.
Do RVs Get Searched at the Canadian Border?
RVs may be searched at the Canadian border if customs officials deem it necessary for security or inspection purposes.
What Are Restricted Items Going into Canada?
Firearms, certain foods, plants, animals, and products like alcohol and tobacco are restricted from entering Canada and subject to quantity limits and regulations.
